Exportações líquidas

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QUESTÃO ERRADA: Se um país apresenta superávit no balanço de pagamentos, suas exportações líquidas serão, necessariamente, positivas.

O resultado do balanço de pagamentos é obtido somando-se a balança de transações correntes (incluídas nesta a balança comercial, a balança de serviços e rendas e as transferências unilaterais), a conta capital e financeira e os erros e omissões. Assim, um balanço de pagamentos pode ser superavitário mesmo quando suas exportações líquidas são negativas, desde que os outros “pesos” da balança compensem o déficit nas exportações.

O superávit pode ser resultado de qualquer um dos itens que forma a Balança de Pagamentos. O superávit não é exclusivo de nenhum deles.

Balança de Pagamentos

A) Balança Comercial

É o ‘delta’ entre as exportações e importações de bens

B) Serviços

É o ‘delta’ entre compra e venda de serviços (entre Brasil e outros países).

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C) Rendas

– Remuneração do fator de trabalho

– Remuneração de Investimentos

D) Transferências Unilaterais

Movimento de transferências unilaterais na forma de bens e moedas

E) Saldo nas Transações Correntes = A+B+C+D

F) Conta Capital e Financeira

Migração de Patrimônio – Conta Capital

Conta Financeira – aplicação de dinheiro em investimentos

G) Erros e Omissões

H) Saldo Total do Balanço de Pagamentos = E+F+G

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