Prazo Decadencial para Concessão de Benefício

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CEBRASPE (2021):

QUESTÃO ERRADA: O prazo decadencial afasta do titular inerte o direito ao benefício previdenciário.

Conforme entendimento do STF, prazo decadencial para concessão de benefício é inconstitucional (ADI 6096).

“O núcleo essencial do direito fundamental à previdência social é imprescritível, irrenunciável e indisponível, motivo pelo qual pode ser exercido a qualquer tempo, sem prejuízo do beneficiário ou segurado que se quedou inerte.”

Fonte: Estratégia Concursos.

DIREITO CONSTITUCIONAL E PREVIDENCIÁRIO. EMBARGOS DE DECLARAÇÃO. ACÓRDÃO QUE DECLAROU INCONSTITUCIONAL O ART. 24 DA LEI 13.846/2019, NO QUE DEU NOVA REDAÇÃO AO ART. 103 DA LEI 8.213/1991. PRAZO DECADENCIAL PARA A REVISÃO DO ATO DE INDEFERIMENTO, CANCELAMENTO OU CESSAÇÃO DE BENEFÍCIO PREVIDENCIÁRIO. OFENSA AO ART. 6º DA CONSTITUIÇÃO DA REPÚBLICA E À JURISPRUDÊNCIA DO STF. INEXISTÊNCIA DE OMISSÃO. INTERPRETAÇÃO CONFORME A CONSTITUIÇÃO. IMPOSSIBILIDADE. EMBARGOS DECLARATÓRIOS REJEITADOS. 1. Os embargos de declaração são cabíveis nos casos de obscuridade, contradição ou omissão da decisão impugnada, bem como para corrigir eventual erro material. In casu, não se verifica quaisquer dos referidos vícios. 2. Não há omissão quanto à aplicação da técnica de interpretação conforme a Constituição, porquanto esta só é utilizável quando a norma impugnada admite, dentre as várias interpretações possíveis, uma que compatibilize com a Carta Magna. Precedentes. 3. O núcleo essencial do direito fundamental à previdência social é imprescritível, irrenunciável e indisponível, motivo pelo qual pode ser exercido a qualquer tempo, sem prejuízo do beneficiário ou segurado que se quedou inerte

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. 4. No caso dos autos, admitir a incidência do prazo decadencial importa ofensa à Constituição da República e ao que assentou esta Corte em momento anterior, uma vez que não preservado o fundo de direito na hipótese em que negado o benefício. 5. Embargos de declaração rejeitados. (STF – ADI: 6096 DF 0018723-17.2019.1.00.0000, Relator: EDSON FACHIN, Data de Julgamento: 14/06/2021, Tribunal Pleno, Data de Publicação: 24/09/2021)

CEBRASPE (2021):

QUESTÃO CERTA: Não é aplicado o prazo decadencial de dez anos para a concessão inicial de benefício previdenciário.

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